Seven Castles

Zhouzhuang

                                      

September 9, 2006

 

Zhouzhuang, once called Zhenfengli, is affectionately known as the most famous water town in China. Located in Kunshan City, 30 kilometers southeast of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province, it is also closely linked with Qingpu, Wujiang and Wuxian. These four places were called Yaocheng in ancient times and were the fief in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In 1086, Zhou Digong, a noted Buddhist, contributed 13 hectares of land to the Full Fortune Temple. The town got its present name as a memorial of the donor. 

 

It is noted for its profound cultural background, the well-preserved ancient residential houses, the elegant watery views and the strong local colored traditions and customs. In an area of half a square kilometer, 60 percent of the structures were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

 

The town is surrounded and divided by lakes and rivers, 14 stone bridges cross the rivers, showing distinctive views of the water town. Twin Bridges are the most famous as considered the symbol of the town. Crossing the two crisscross rivers and connecting at the middle, Twin Bridges look like a Chinese old-style Chinese key. In 1984, 38 canvases of the notable painter, Chen Yifei, were exhibited in a New York gallery of Armand Hammer, chairman of Occidental Petroleum Corporation. "Memory of Hometown" which depicts Twin Bridges was one of the items on display and has gained the world's attention for the town. The painting was chosen to be the first day cover of the United Nations' postage stamp in 1985.

 

Two houses of wealthy Qing Dynasty families provide an interesting glimpse into the daily life of ancient China in a small rural village. One rich man named Shen was very worried about assassination attempts. Thus he took the precaution of making all of the thresholds in his house extremely high to slow down any would-be killer.

 

The local specialty foods are stewed pig's foot, barbecued pork and pickled vegetables.

 

【作者: zhangliping】【访问统计:】【2006年09月9日 星期六 09:25】【 加入博采】【打印】